Coronavirus PCR Swab Test

This is a ‘polymerase chain reaction’ (PCR) test. Using a swab, you take samples of cells from the back of your throat and nose. You then send this sample to our partner lab for testing.

The test uses a technique, widely thought to be the best of its kind, to look for organisms that cause illness. It looks for the virus directly, rather than waiting for the body to produce a reaction to the infection. It does this by looking at your DNA and identifying the presence of the virus. Our lab’s equipment only needs a tiny amount of virus DNA to diagnose coronavirus successfully.

The test picks up at least 98% of positive cases. It’s most effective if used within 5 days of first showing symptoms.

You should take a PCR swab test as soon as possible after you begin showing symptoms of coronavirus, and definitely within 5 days of your symptoms starting.

If you test after your first 5 days of symptoms and get a negative result it may not be accurate as virus levels tend to be lower after this time.

If you have recovered from your illness, this test will not tell you if you have previously had coronavirus.

Taking a coronavirus PCR swab test is simple, and you can do this by:

1. Using the swab, take a sample of cells from the back of your throat and nose
2. Send this sample to our partner lab for testing in the prepaid envelope
3. You’ll get results and advice from our doctors in your account within 2 days of the sample reaching our partner lab

You can do the swab yourself, without help from someone else, using the instructions that come with your sample collection pack.

It’s best to take your test and return it on the same day that it’s delivered to you.

Once the lab has received your sample, you should get results back within 2 days. These results will be sent to you through your patient account with advice from our doctors.

If you have any questions, just reply through your account and one of our doctors will get back to you.

Positive test results

If you test positive for a current coronavirus infection, you should continue to self-isolate and manage your symptoms at home until you recover.

Everything you need to know about self-isolation

If your symptoms get worse, use the NHS online symptom checker or call NHS 111 (or 999 in an emergency) if you need more support.

Negative test results

If your coronavirus PCR swab test result comes back negative, you do not need to self-isolate anymore. You should continue to follow social distancing guidelines, because you could still catch it and pass it on.

If your household members are not showing symptoms, they will no longer need to self-isolate.

Failed tests

If you receive a message saying that your test has failed this can be due to:

• collecting your sample incorrectly
• something contaminating your sample before you sent it to the lab
• not using the supplied Zava test

If you’re still unwell and your symptoms are becoming unmanageable after receiving a failed test you should contact 111 or call 999 in the event of an emergency.

Our lab will contact Public Health England and our doctors will contact your local health protection agency to notify them if you test positive for a current coronavirus infection. This helps gather data on numbers of cases and is used to dictate public health policy on the spread of the virus.

Your personal details will be used in these cases, but only the details which are relevant and necessary. They may need to contact you for more information once your sample has been processed.